Smart pool automation has crossed a threshold in 2026 where a single controller can manage every subsystem — pump, heater, sanitation, lights, spa jets, water-feature valves, and freeze protection — from an app, while satisfying California's tightening variable-speed pump mandates and integrating with Alexa and Google Home. If you're also looking at water quality, our smart pool monitors guide covers the chemistry-tracking side. The catch: choosing the wrong system for your pool's wiring, equipment age, or budget can mean a $1,500 install on a controller that controls two circuits instead of eight.
The short answer: The Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS (SHE score 8.9) leads on full-system orchestration; Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE (8.4) is the top pick for Hayward-equipped pools.
Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS — Best Overall
Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS
The Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS earns the top spot on our SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score at 8.9 out of 10 by orchestrating all eight standard pool subsystems — pump, heater, sanitation, spa jets, lights, water-feature valves, cleaner circuits, and freeze protection — from a single relay board. No other unit in this guide matches that coverage at the i8PS price tier.
The scheduling layer is the i8PS's clearest competitive advantage. It supports full conditional macros, event-triggered rules, and sunrise/sunset anchors that go far beyond hard-cycle timers. California buyers replacing a pump rated at 1.15 THP or higher must pair with a variable-speed unit under the APSP-15 mandate effective September 2025; the i8PS handles IntelliFlo3 VS-pump communication natively, making code compliance straightforward in a new-build or major renovation. Homeowners on older pump brands will need to confirm compatibility during the install quote.
Smart-home integration is broad but relies on the Pentair Home and ScreenLogic2 app stack. Alexa, Google Home, and Apple Home integrations are available, though HomeKit arrives via a community-developed channel rather than a native Pentair plug-in. A Home Assistant integration also exists in the community repository for tech-forward owners. No pool controller — including the i8PS — supports the Matter protocol as of April 2026. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates the i8PS at 7.2, reflecting its premium purchase price offset by the energy savings from VS-pump automation over a typical 5-year ownership window. Homeowners tracking those savings in real time may want to pair with a smart energy monitor.
What We Love
- All 8 subsystems native — pump, heater, lights, spa, valves, cleaner, sanitation, freeze protection in a single relay board
- Conditional macros + sunrise/sunset anchors — scheduling depth that separates professional-grade controllers from basic timers
- IntelliFlo3 VS-pump integration — direct communication with Pentair's variable-speed line; satisfies California APSP-15 compliance for eligible replacements
- Expandable to i10PS — larger installations can scale without replacing the controller
What Could Be Better
- Professional install typically runs $1,200–1,800 for a retrofit — this is not a DIY product
- No native Matter support in 2026; HomeKit available only via community integration
- Premium price point versus the Hayward OmniLogic at comparable feature coverage
The Verdict
Get the Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS if you want a full-system automation controller with the deepest scheduling logic available, especially for pools with 5 or more auxiliary circuits, an existing Pentair pump lineup, or a California installation requiring APSP-15 compliance. Skip the Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS if your pool has only 2–3 circuits and a basic pump-and-heater setup — you'll pay for capacity you'll never use; the Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE or Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch serve that use case at lower cost.
Check Price on Amazon →Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE — Best for Hayward Pools
Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE
The Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE scores 8.4 on the SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score, making it the strongest choice for pools currently running Hayward's ProLogic or AquaLogic controllers. The drop-in migration path means existing Hayward wiring stays in place; only the controller module swaps out.
The OmniLogic's distinguishing feature in this segment is its native smart-home stack. Unlike Pentair — where HomeKit requires a community integration — Hayward provides factory-supported Alexa, Google Home, and SmartThings connectivity out of the box. For homes already invested in SmartThings routines or Google-heavy ecosystems (see our multi-ecosystem smart hub guide for cross-platform options), the OmniLogic is the straightforward path. An IFTTT trigger layer extends rule-building beyond the OmniLogic app itself, and a community-developed Home Assistant integration handles more technical setups. The EcoStar VS-pump integration qualifies California buyers for APSP-15 compliance on eligible pump replacements.
One important cost note: the base price covers 4 relays and the core controller. Pools with lights, spa jets, water features, or cleaner circuits beyond the base relay count require smart-relay expansion cards priced separately. Buyers should audit their circuit count with a pool professional before purchasing to avoid a mid-project cost surprise. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates the OmniLogic at 7.5, benefiting from a lower purchase price than the IntelliCenter and the $0 ongoing subscription fee currently standard on the OmniLogic platform.
What We Love
- Native SmartThings + Alexa + Google Home — no community workarounds; factory-supported and officially maintained
- ProLogic/AquaLogic drop-in migration — Hayward-wired pools swap the controller without touching the relay wiring
- EcoStar VS-pump integration — satisfies California APSP-15 mandate for eligible pump replacements
- IFTTT triggers — rule-building extends beyond the OmniLogic app for advanced users
What Could Be Better
- Base unit relay count requires smart-relay expansion cards for pools with 5+ auxiliary circuits — adds cost not reflected in list price
- Apple HomeKit absent from native integrations
- Amazon list price varies; confirm current pricing before planning the project budget
The Verdict
Get the Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE if your pool currently runs Hayward equipment, your smart home runs on Google or SmartThings, or you want factory-supported integrations without community-maintained workarounds. Skip the Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE if you have a Pentair pump lineup or an existing Pentair EasyTouch system — the i8PS or IntelliConnect keep you in the same ecosystem.
Check Price on Amazon →Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit — Best App Experience
Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit
The Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit scores 7.6 on the SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score. It stands out in this category for one reason that no spec sheet captures: the iAquaLink app has accumulated 50,000+ 5-star ratings, making it the app-quality leader in pool automation — by a wide margin. Fluidra's post-merger consolidation of Jandy, Zodiac, and AstralPool into a single app platform created a user base large enough to surface and fix UX issues faster than smaller competing platforms.
The RS-PS8 kit bundles the IQ30-RS internet adapter, which is the hardware that activates iAquaLink 3.0 cloud control. The Hayward and Pentair entry-tier equivalents at a similar price point either require that adapter to be purchased separately or don't include cloud access at all. Eight auxiliary relays handle pool and spa simultaneously — adequate for most residential setups with lights, water features, and a cleaner circuit (for the cleaner itself, see our robot pool cleaners guide). ePump variable-speed integration makes California APSP-15 compliance straightforward for Jandy-installed equipment. The RS-PS8 is also compatible with older Jandy and Zodiac AquaLink wiring, lowering retrofit labor cost for existing Fluidra-ecosystem pools. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates it at 7.5, balancing its bundled adapter value against professional install requirements.
What We Love
- iAquaLink app lead — 50,000+ 5-star ratings; the strongest app-quality signal in the category
- Bundled IQ30-RS adapter — cloud control included in the kit price, not a separate add-on
- 8-aux pool + spa capacity — handles larger residential setups without expansion cards
- ePump VS-pump integration — APSP-15 compliance path for Jandy equipment
What Could Be Better
- No Apple HomeKit integration; Alexa + Google Home only for voice control
- Professional install adds $400–900 for retrofit wiring
- Some owners report firmware lag following OTA updates — check Trouble Free Pool forums for current status
The Verdict
Get the Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit if app reliability and user experience matter as much as hardware specs, your pool runs Jandy/Fluidra equipment, or you want 8-aux pool + spa control with cloud access bundled into the purchase price. Skip the Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit if you need Apple HomeKit integration or are deeply invested in the Pentair or Hayward ecosystem.
Check Price on Amazon →Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch — Best for Smaller Pool + Spa
Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch
The Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch scores 6.5 on the SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score, reflecting its 4-auxiliary limit and the fact that iAquaLink app control requires the IQ20-RS module purchased separately for $300–400. That design choice lowers the entry price while keeping the iAquaLink upgrade path open for buyers who want it later.
For smaller pool + spa setups with a heater, single light zone, cleaner, and water feature — the four most common residential auxiliary circuits — the RS4 covers the base comfortably. A smart weather station can pair well with the RS4 for freeze-protection scheduling based on local conditions. The OneTouch wireless remote handles poolside control without a phone; it's the right tool for households where not every family member wants to manage a pool app. The Revision QQ reliability update addressed board-failure reports that appeared in older RS4 units. Alexa and Google Home voice control activates once the IQ20-RS module is added — the RS4 itself is a hardware-only controller without Wi-Fi capability. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates it at 7.5, factoring in the likely IQ20-RS upgrade cost that most buyers will eventually incur.
What We Love
- Lowest-cost Jandy full-system kit — pool + spa with OneTouch remote under $800
- Clean iAquaLink upgrade path — add IQ20-RS later without replacing the controller
- Revision QQ reliability improvements — addresses earlier board-failure reports in older RS4 units
- Proven 4-aux coverage — sufficient for the majority of residential pool + spa setups
What Could Be Better
- App control requires separate IQ20-RS purchase ($300–400) — not included
- 4-aux limit is a real constraint for pools with water features, multiple light zones, or a dedicated cleaner circuit in addition to spa and heater
- No Apple HomeKit or SmartThings; voice control requires IQ module add-on
The Verdict
Get the Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch if your pool has 4 or fewer auxiliary circuits, you prefer a physical remote over app-centric control, and you want a clean path to iAquaLink app control without committing to the full RS-PS8 kit price today. Skip the Jandy AquaLink RS4 OneTouch if you have 5+ auxiliary circuits — you'll outgrow the 4-aux limit immediately, and the RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit is the right size from day one.
Check Price on Amazon →Pentair IntelliConnect — Best Budget Pump + Heater Control
Pentair IntelliConnect
The Pentair IntelliConnect scores 5.6 on the SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score, which accurately reflects its scope: this is a pump-and-heater controller, not a full automation system. It connects directly to Pentair's IntelliFlo variable-speed pump and MasterTemp heater without relay board wiring, making it the closest thing to a DIY-accessible pool controller in the Pentair ecosystem.
The IntelliConnect's practical use case is clear. If you have an IntelliFlo pump and a MasterTemp heater, and you want Pentair Home app scheduling and remote control without budgeting $2,500+ for an IntelliCenter installation, the IntelliConnect is the answer. The cellular gateway option is especially useful for vacation properties where Wi-Fi reliability is not guaranteed — the controller can maintain remote access via cellular without depending on a home network. Pair it with a smart water leak detector for equipment-room monitoring when you're away. Alexa integration covers basic on/off and scheduling commands; Google Home is not natively supported. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates the IntelliConnect at 7.8, its highest-ranked product in this guide on that metric, reflecting the low purchase price and strong VS-pump energy savings relative to its cost.
What We Love
- DIY-accessible install — connects to IntelliFlo and MasterTemp directly; no relay wiring required
- Cellular gateway option — reliable remote access at vacation homes with no Wi-Fi dependency
- Most affordable Pentair app-control entry — ~$600 versus $2,499+ for IntelliCenter
- Pentair Home app native — scheduling, pump speed, and heater setpoint control from one interface
What Could Be Better
- Pump + heater control only — no valve, light, spa-jet, or cleaner automation at any price
- Cannot be upgraded to IntelliCenter relay-board functionality — it's a separate product category
- Alexa integration covers basic commands only; Google Home not natively supported
The Verdict
Get the Pentair IntelliConnect if your pool is pump-and-heater only, you have an IntelliFlo and MasterTemp already installed, or you need reliable remote access at a vacation property via cellular. Skip the Pentair IntelliConnect if your pool has lights, spa jets, water features, or cleaner circuits — the IntelliConnect cannot control any of those; you'll need the IntelliCenter i8PS or an OmniLogic/AquaLink system.
Check Price on Amazon →Pentair EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 Wireless Control Panel — Best EasyTouch Upgrade
Pentair EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 Wireless Control Panel
The Pentair EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 Wireless Control Panel scores 4.8 on the SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score — intentionally so. This product is not a standalone automation controller; it is an accessory for homeowners who already own a Pentair EasyTouch PL4 or PSL4 system and want to add wireless poolside control without rewiring. The wireless panel inherits whatever automation, scheduling, and VS-pump configuration is already programmed in the host EasyTouch controller.
The value proposition is narrow but real. A full EasyTouch controller replacement runs $800–1,500. Adding the wireless panel runs under $400 and keeps the existing automation programs intact. No rewiring is involved — the panel connects via RF to the existing power center. For owners who want to add app connectivity to their EasyTouch system, that requires the separate ScreenLogic2 interface, not this panel. The panel modernizes the physical control experience without touching the controller logic. The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score rates it at 7.9, the highest in the guide on that metric, because the sub-$400 entry cost against an existing full-featured system delivers strong per-dollar capability.
What We Love
- Under-$400 modernization — adds wireless poolside UI to a proven full-feature system without replacing the controller
- Inherits full EasyTouch automation — all existing programs, VS-pump integration, and scheduling stay intact
- No rewiring required — RF accessory install; no labor on the power center
- Highest 5-Year Value Score in the guide — best per-dollar capability at 7.9 when existing system is already in place
What Could Be Better
- Requires an existing EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 system — not usable as a standalone purchase
- Does not add app control or cloud connectivity on its own; ScreenLogic2 interface required separately
- Limited to the auxiliary circuits already wired into the existing host system
The Verdict
Get the Pentair EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 Wireless Control Panel if you already own an EasyTouch PL4 or PSL4 system and want poolside wireless control under $400 without replacing the controller. Skip the Pentair EasyTouch PL4/PSL4 Wireless Control Panel if you don't already have a compatible EasyTouch system — this product does nothing without one.
Check Price on Amazon →How We Score Pool Automation Completeness
The SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score measures how much of a pool's daily operation a single controller can actually orchestrate — across subsystems, scheduling depth, smart-home reach, app quality, and the single most meaningful energy lever (variable-speed pump integration). The formula:
SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score = (Subsystem Coverage × 0.35) + (Scheduling Sophistication × 0.25) + (Smart-Home Integration × 0.20) + (App/UI Quality × 0.12) + (VS-Pump Support × 0.08)
Each sub-factor is scored 0–10 from publicly-available product documentation, owner-forum evidence, and manufacturer spec sheets (SmartHomeExplorer editorial analysis — methodology). Weights sum to 1.00.
SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score
Ranks six pool automation systems on control breadth, app ecosystem depth, integration coverage, scheduling intelligence, and remote diagnostics. Higher = more complete whole-pool control in a single platform.
Full 8-body control · IntelliCenter app · built-in energy management · cloud + local access
Multi-body scheduling · OmniLogic app · Amazon Alexa integration · real-time diagnostics
8-circuit upgrade path · iAquaLink app · voice assistant support · robust third-party APIs
4-circuit control · OneTouch panel · iAquaLink connectivity · solid entry-level completeness
Retrofit Wi-Fi adapter · ScreenLogic2 app · limited to compatible pump/light combos
4-circuit panel + wireless remote · ScreenLogic optional add-on · limited native app depth
SmartHomeExplorer editorial analysis. Scored on: control breadth (circuits/bodies managed), app ecosystem depth (scheduling, remote access, diagnostics), third-party integrations (Alexa, Google, IFTTT), scheduling intelligence (variable-speed pump support, energy optimization), and remote diagnostics capability. Data from manufacturer spec sheets, Pool & Spa News, SwimmingPool.com expert reviews, and verified installer reports (April 2026).
How We Score Pool 5-Year Ownership Value
The SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score normalizes total cost of ownership across a typical 5-year horizon. It isn't raw dollars — it's a composite of price-to-capability ratio, install complexity, recurring costs, the variable-speed-pump savings the controller unlocks, and warranty/support quality. Formula:
SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score = (Price-to-Cap × 0.30) + (Install Complexity × 0.20) + (Sub/Recurring Cost × 0.15) + (VS-Pump Savings × 0.20) + (Warranty Support × 0.15)
Each sub-factor is scored 0–10 from retail pricing, install-cost community data, manufacturer warranty docs, and DOE/NRDC energy-savings benchmarks (SmartHomeExplorer editorial analysis — methodology). Weights sum to 1.00.
SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score
Ranks the same six systems on installed cost efficiency, hardware longevity, software update cadence, support availability, and resale/upgrade value. Higher = better total ownership economics over years 1–5.
~$600–900 installed · low-cost entry · wide installer support · proven 10-yr hardware life
~$400–700 retrofit · lowest barrier to smart control · Pentair firmware support cadence
~$1,200–2,000 installed · strong resale brand · active OmniLogic software roadmap
~$1,500–2,500 installed · modular upgrade path · Zodiac parts network nationwide
~$800–1,400 installed · 4-circuit scalable base · iAquaLink future upgrade path
~$2,500–4,000 installed · highest initial cost offsets 5-yr value despite best feature set
SmartHomeExplorer editorial analysis. Formula: (Installed Cost Efficiency × 0.30) + (Hardware Longevity × 0.25) + (Software Update Cadence × 0.20) + (Support Availability × 0.15) + (Resale/Upgrade Value × 0.10). Cost ranges from Pool & Spa News installer surveys, HomeAdvisor, and Angi (April 2026). Longevity from manufacturer warranties and IPSSA field-service data.
When NOT to Buy Pool Automation
- You have a basic above-ground pool with a single-speed pump. Full automation systems are designed for in-ground pools with multiple auxiliary circuits. The infrastructure cost — professional install, relay board, wiring — does not scale down to an above-ground setup. A basic timer from a hardware store covers 95% of what an above-ground owner needs.
- You're in a rental property with no existing Pentair/Hayward/Jandy equipment. Pool automation is brand-tied infrastructure. Without knowing which controller and pump brand the property runs, you risk purchasing a controller that is incompatible with the existing wiring. Have a pool professional audit the equipment pad before buying anything.
- Your pool is older than 20 years and has not been updated. Older single-speed pump wiring, aging heater control circuits, and non-standard relay configurations can make a retrofit cost more than the controller. Get a professional estimate before purchasing — a full equipment-pad update may be the better path.
- You want Matter protocol integration now. No pool automation controller supports Matter as of April 2026. Matter 1.5 added video cameras to the standard but did not extend to pool equipment. Matter support for pool controllers is a reasonable expectation for 2027, but it is not available today. If Matter compatibility is a purchase requirement, wait.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I add automation to an existing pool without replacing all the equipment?
Yes, for most in-ground residential pools. The key question is which brand and model your current pump and heater are. If you have Pentair equipment, the IntelliConnect handles pump + heater without a relay board. If you have a full Hayward, Jandy, or Pentair equipment pad, the respective brand's controller (OmniLogic, AquaLink, IntelliCenter) typically preserves your existing wiring. Expect $800–1,800 for professional installation on a full-system retrofit; $400–800 for simpler add-on configurations.
How much can I actually save with a variable-speed pump and automation?
Per DOE and NRDC benchmarks, variable-speed pumps reduce pump energy consumption by 50–75% versus single-speed models (tracking those savings is easier with a home energy monitor). A pool pump running 8 hours per day at a typical $0.15/kWh rate costs roughly $400/year on a single-speed motor. Automated VS-pump scheduling — running at low speed during off-peak hours and ramping up only for cleaning cycles — brings that to $100–150/year. The typical payback period on the pump upgrade plus a controller is under 2 years on energy savings alone. The federal Section 25C tax credit expired December 31, 2025, so no direct federal incentive applies in 2026; check your utility's rebate program via DSIRE.
Should I pick Pentair, Hayward, or Jandy?
Match the controller brand to your existing equipment. Pentair pumps and heaters work best with Pentair controllers (IntelliCenter or IntelliConnect); Hayward equipment with OmniLogic; Jandy/Zodiac/Fluidra equipment with AquaLink. Cross-brand installs are possible but add configuration complexity and potential warranty implications. If you're starting fresh with no existing automation infrastructure, Hayward's native SmartThings integration and Jandy's iAquaLink app quality are two brand differentiators worth weighing alongside price.
Does my state require a variable-speed pump, and how does that affect automation?
California requires variable-speed or multi-speed filtration pumps for motors rated 1.15 THP or higher on any new installation or replacement as of September 29, 2025 (California APSP-15 standard). This expands to 0.5–1.15 THP motors on September 28, 2027. Existing pools are exempt unless undergoing a major renovation. Other states are watching California's lead; check your state energy office for current requirements. For California buyers, the automation controller's VS-pump integration quality is a compliance factor, not just a convenience — the IntelliCenter (IntelliFlo3), OmniLogic (EcoStar), and AquaLink RS-PS8 (ePump) all satisfy this requirement within their respective brand ecosystems.
Can I control my pool with Home Assistant instead of the official app?
Yes, for Pentair ScreenLogic2 and Hayward OmniLogic — both have active Home Assistant community integrations (see our AI smart home hubs guide for hub-level context). Jandy iAquaLink does not have a maintained Home Assistant integration as of April 2026. These are community-supported integrations, not manufacturer-maintained ones, so functionality can lag behind firmware updates. The Trouble Free Pool forum and the Home Assistant Community pages for PoolSense/ScreenLogic/OPNpool are the best sources for current integration status.
What is the total cost including professional installation?
Controller purchase price is only part of the budget. Professional installation for a full-system retrofit typically runs $800–1,800 depending on equipment-pad complexity, local labor rates, and whether the pump needs to be upgraded to a variable-speed model. New-build add-ons during construction typically run $400–800 because the wiring infrastructure is already planned. For a DIY-accessible path, the Pentair IntelliConnect → at ~$600 connects directly to an IntelliFlo pump and MasterTemp heater without relay board installation, making it the only product in this guide approachable without a professional electrician.
The Bottom Line
For a full-system pool with 5+ auxiliary circuits, the Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS is the SHE top pick on completeness. Hayward pool owners get the same depth of coverage with better out-of-box smart-home integration from the Hayward OmniLogic HLBASE. For those who want the best app experience at a mid-market price, the Jandy AquaLink RS-PS8 Upgrade Kit leads on iAquaLink ratings.
Get the Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS if you want the deepest multi-subsystem orchestration and the most sophisticated scheduling logic in the category.
Check Price →Skip the Pentair IntelliCenter i8PS if your pool has 2–3 circuits or you only need pump and heater control — the IntelliConnect or AquaLink RS4 OneTouch matches your actual requirements at a fraction of the cost.
For smart home context across the broader outdoor and connected-device ecosystem, see our smart home automation hubs guide. Pool owners building out their full backyard setup may also want our outdoor landscape lighting guide, smart irrigation systems guide, and home battery storage guide for VS-pump energy offset planning.
Sources & Methodology
We aggregated manufacturer specification sheets, owner-forum evidence from Trouble Free Pool and r/pools, Amazon review data, and community integration documentation. Energy savings data sourced from DOE Variable-Speed Pump Efficiency benchmarks and NRDC residential pool energy analysis. California APSP-15 regulatory data sourced from AquaMagazine coverage of California Energy Commission updates. Smart-home integration status verified against manufacturer developer documentation and the Home Assistant Community integration tracker. The SHE Pool Automation Completeness Score and SHE Pool 5-Year Ownership Value Score are SmartHomeExplorer proprietary composites; full methodology at /methodology.
Written by Nicholas Miles. Nick has covered smart home technology since 2024 and founded SmartHomeExplorer.com to aggregate consensus ratings from 1946 editorial sources across 1174 smart home products and 359 buying guides to surface the true consensus picks for every category.
Disclosure: SmartHomeExplorer.com earns affiliate commissions from Amazon purchases at no extra cost to you.
Last updated: April 2026










